The Influence of Educational Level and Financial Knowledge on Investment Decisions Mediated by Financial Literacy in Generation Z and Millennials

Authors

  • Nurul Anissa Universitas Negeri Jakarta Author
  • Osly Usman Universitas Negeri Jakarta Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64243/JODIGBI.02.3.17

Keywords:

Education Level, Financial Knowledge, Financial Literacy, Investment Decisions, Youth Investors, Generation Z, millennials

Abstract

The study attempts to explore the factors affecting investment decisions amongst Generation Z and Millennials in the fast-evolving digital financial environment. Particularly, the study aims at determining the effects of education levels and financial knowledge on investment decision-making processes as well as the possibility of financial literacy acting as a mediator. An explanatory quantitative research design was employed in this investigation in order to collect information from a target group of young people who invested their funds using Structural Equation Modeling in SmartPLS. The findings demonstrate that education level does not have any effect on investment decision-making but it enhances financial literacy. In addition, although financial knowledge has a significant effect on making investment decisions, it is not associated with financial literacy. Importantly, the results indicate that financial literacy is the strongest predictor of investments as well as the best full mediator of the education-investment relationship. This finding provides a practical perspective for financial organizations as well as designers of digital platforms aiming at enhancing youth market penetration by constructing a proper educational structure instead of just imparting information.

References

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44.

Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring financial literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296–316.

Remund, D. L. (2010). Financial literacy explicated. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 276–295.

OECD. (2016). OECD/INFE international survey of adult financial literacy competencies. OECD Publishing.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263–291.

Van Rooij, M., Lusardi, A., & Alessie, R. (2011). Financial literacy and stock market participation. Journal of Financial Economics, 101(2), 449–472.

Potrich, A. C. G., Vieira, K. M., & Kirch, G. (2015). Determinants of financial literacy. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 26(69), 362–377.

Xiao, J. J., & Porto, N. (2017). Financial education and financial satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35(5), 805–817.

Downloads

Published

30-06-2026